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The Early Childhood Caring Experience of North Korean Refugee Mothers

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KMID : 0606120130190020102
±è¿¹¿µ ( Kim Yae-Young ) - °æÀÏ´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ºÏÇÑÀÌÅ» ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ¿µÀ¯¾Æ ÀÚ³à ¾çÀ° °æÇèÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ±× °æÇè °úÁ¤À» È®ÀÎÇÏ°í, ¾çÀ°°úÁ¤À» ÅëÇØ ½É¸®»çȸÀû ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ°áÇϴ°¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÇüÀÌ·ÐÀ» °³¹ßÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: ¿¬±¸Âü¿©ÀÚ´Â ÀÌ·ÐÀû Ç¥º»ÃßÃâÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿´°í ¿¬±¸ ÀÚ·á´Â ½ÉÃþ¸é´ã°ú Âü¿©°üÂû ¹× Âü¿©ÀÚÀÇ Àǹ«±â·Ï µîÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼öÁýÇÑ ÈÄ Strauss¿Í Corbin (1998)ÀÇ ±Ù°ÅÀ̷йæ¹ýÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ¿¬±¸ °á°ú °³¹æÄÚµù °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ 62°³ÀÇ °³³ä°ú 23°³ÀÇ ÇÏÀ§¹üÁÖ, 11°³ÀÇ ¹üÁÖ°¡ µµÃâµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ºÏÇÑÀÌÅ» ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ¿µÀ¯¾Æ ÀÚ³à ¾çÀ° °úÁ¤ÀÇ ÇٽɹüÁÖ´Â ¡®Èñ¸ÁÀ» °¡Áö°í Å°¿ö°¡±â¡¯·Î ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù. ½Ã°£ È帧¿¡ µû¸¥ ¾çÀ° °úÁ¤Àº ¡®¾çÀ° ȯ°æ º¯È­ Àνı⡯, ¡®¾çÀ° ¹æ¹ý Á¶Á¤±â¡¯, ¡®Àڽۨ Çü¼º±â¡¯ÀÇ 3´Ü°è·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç ¾çÀ° °úÁ¤ÀÇ À¯ÇüÀº ±â´ëÇϱâÇü, ÁöÄѺ¸±âÇü, °ÆÁ¤ÇϱâÇüÀÇ ¼¼ °¡Áö À¯ÇüÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú´Â ¿µÀ¯¾Æ Àڳฦ µ¹º¸´Â ºÏÇÑÀÌÅ» ¾î¸Ó´ÏµéÀÇ ¾çÀ°°æÇèÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í °³º°ÀûÀÎ °£È£¸¦ Á¦°øÇϴµ¥ ±âÃÊ°¡ µÉ ÀÌ·ÐÀû ±âƲ·Î È°¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ¸ç ºÏÇÑÀÌÅ»ÁÖ¹ÎÀÌ ±ÞÁõÇÏ°í ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó µ¿¹Ý ÀÔ±¹ÇÏ´Â ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ¼öµµ ÇÔ²² Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Çö ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼­ ÀÌ ¾Æµ¿µéÀÇ °Ç°­ À¯Áö ¹× ÁõÁøÀ» À§ÇÑ °£È£ ½Ç¹«¿¡ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ Ãʼ®ÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose: This study was done to develop a theory on the early childhood caring experience of North Korean refugee mothers and how such caring affects how they deal with the socio-psychological problems they face as North Korean refugees.

Methods: Data were gathered by in-depth interviews, participant observation, and medical records, and were analyzed using the Grounded Theory methods of Strauss and Corbin (1998).

Results: From open coding 62 concepts, 23 subcategories and 11 categories were derived, and the North Korean refugee mothers¡¯ caring experience was revealed to be ¡®hopeful upbringing¡¯. A central theme common to the participants was ¡®coexistence of expectations and worries¡¯.

Conclusion: The results of this study provide theoretical grounds to understand North Korean refugee mothers¡¯ child care experiences and offer personalized nursing and a deeper understanding of their needs by looking at their experience. Findings may also be useful to help nurses who care for North Korean refugee mother-child dyads in the community and in clinical settings to gain insight on this special needs group, and facilitate the development of interventions based on better understanding of the mothers¡¯ experiences.
KeyWords

Early Childhood, Caring Experience, North Korean refugee mothers
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed